Kung walang mga sensor, ano ang magiging mundo

2021-06-10

Kapag tungkol samga sensor, karaniwang maririnig ng mga tao ang higit pa at hindi gaanong nakakakita. Sa katunayan, sa pagtaas ng pag-unlad ng teknolohiya ng sensor, ang mga sitwasyon ng aplikasyon nito ay tumagos sa militar, enerhiya, robot, awtomatikong kontrol, proteksyon sa kapaligiran, transportasyon, medikal at kemikal, mga gamit sa bahay, at mga teknolohiyang remote sensing.

1. Ang aplikasyon ngmga sensorsa larangan ng aerospace

In addition to the use of mga sensor to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by mga sensor, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by mga sensor.
Bilang karagdagan, ang teknolohiyang remote sensing ay ginagamit para sa malawakang pagtuklas ng mga bagay at ang kanilang mga estado sa malalaking lugar sa mahabang distansya mula sa mga eroplano, artipisyal na satellite, spacecraft, at barko.
2. Application of mga sensor in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual mga sensor and tactile mga sensor on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of mga sensor in industrial automatic control systems

Ang mga sensor ay ang pangunahing link ng awtomatikong pagtuklas at awtomatikong kontrol. Kung walang sensor upang tumpak at mapagkakatiwalaan na sukatin ang orihinal na impormasyon (mga signal o parameter), imposibleng makamit ang awtomatiko mula sa pagkuha ng signal, conversion, pagproseso hanggang sa produksyon o kontrol. Makikita na ang sensor ay mahalaga sa awtomatikong control system.
4. Paglalapat ngmga sensorsa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of mga sensor are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological mga sensor to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use mga sensor to monitor.
5. Ang aplikasyon ngmga sensorsa gamot

Sensors can be usedsa gamot to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. Paglalapat ngmga sensorsa transportasyon

Sensors are also widely usedsa transportasyon. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. Ang aplikasyon ngmga sensorsa pang-araw-araw na buhay

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, mga sensor are used in household appliances: temperature mga sensor in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity mga sensor in air conditioners, liquid level mga sensor in washing machines, and gas leak mga sensor in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light mga sensor in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.